ἑστίη, ἣ πάντων ἐν δώμασιν ὑψηλοῖσιν
ἀθανάτων τε θεῶν χαμαὶ ἐρχομένων τ᾽ ἀνθρώπων
ἕδρην ἀίδιον ἔλαχες, πρεσβηίδα τιμήν,
καλὸν ἔχουσα γέρας καὶ τίμιον: οὐ γὰρ ἄτερ σοῦ
εἰλαπίναι θνητοῖσιν, ἵν᾽ οὐ πρώτῃ πυμάτῃ τε
Ἑστίῃ ἀρχόμενος σπένδει μελιηδέα οἶνον:
καὶ σύ μοι, Ἀργειφόντα, Διὸς καὶ Μαιάδος υἱέ,
ἄγγελε τῶν μακάρων, χρυσόρραπι, δῶτορ ἐάων,
ἵλαος ὢν ἐπάρηγε σὺν αἰδοίῃ τε φίλῃ τε.
ναίετε δώματα καλά, φίλα φρεσὶν ἀλλήλοισιν
εἰδότες: ἀμφότεροι γὰρ ἐπιχθονίων ἀνθρώπων
εἰδότες ἔργματα καλὰ νόῳ θ᾽ ἕσπεσθε καὶ ἥβῃ.
χαῖρε, Κρόνου θύγατερ, σύ τε καὶ χρυσόρραπις Ἑρμῆς:
αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ὑμέων τε καὶ ἄλλης μνήσομ᾽ ἀοιδῆς.
–
O Hestia, you who of all in the high houses
of the deathless gods and earth-traversing mortals
obtained the everlasting seat, the highest honor,
possessing a noble and prized gift– for without you,
there are no feasts for mortals, none where the leader
does not pour honey-sweet wine to Hestia first and last–
and you also, Argos-slayer, son of Zeus and Maia,
messenger of the blessed, with golden wand, giver of good fortune:
Propitious, please come to my aid with kindly compassion.
Dwell in fine halls, versed in things dear to each other’s
thoughts: for you know the noble works of earthbound mortals
and attend upon wit and youth.
Hail, daughter of Kronos, and you, Hermes of the golden wand:
As for me, I will remember you both and another song.
Tag: Hellenic
god of bright lights
hermes,
the city is alive around me
i feel your pulse in the updraft, your whisper in the static mumbling of strangers
glad hearted messenger, this city is yoursagoraeus, your touch makes every store a sanctuary,
a haven of coin and possibilities
weaving new stories with every potential transaction
aided by a stroke of luck and your nimble fingersdo you sing with apollo on the street corners?
do you wait with hestia at the train stations?
do you favor the pick pockets, the swindlers and the street magicians?
do you bless the children of your streets with a kind word and a gold coin?swift son of maia, do you race along the electronical livewire?
we lift our phones in salute of your rapid fire thought
information flowing like water
we drink through our eyes
parched for divinity we didnt know we were yearning forbusy one, you rule over the metropolis lights that never go out
hermes, all bus routes lead to you
I got a message from someone (wishing to remain private) asking about good, low spoon, devotional things for the theoi. I don’t deal with the issue of spoons though, so I wanted to put this out there to see what suggestions everyone has. My own suggestions are
- Read something, maybe not myths and academic texts, but things relevant to the deity you want to honor. Like poetry for Aphrodite, or a book of jokes for Hermes
- Watch videos on youtube that are relevant to the deity you want to honor, like maybe clips from an archery competition for Artemis or videos of the ocean and fish for Poseidon
- Hit play on a pre-made devotional playlist and just sit or lay and listen to the music
Spoonie here with low-spoon devotional activities!
- Talk to the gods. Like prayer, but more casual! Even if you’re stuck in bed and can’t get up or do anything, you can always give them a few words from the heart.
- Audiobooks are your friend. I’m listening to the Iliad on audible right now, and it’s been great and easy to do. Just enjoy the experience rather than try to understand every word.
- Documentaries and movies are great too, even if you can’t really concentrate. Sometimes I’ll put on one and end up falling asleep while watching it if I’m particularly drained, but hey, an attempt was made! It’s about the same as if you accidentally tuned out while listening to a playlist.
- Dedicate items to your gods. Get a cute cover for your pillow with an owl on it to remind you of Athene, for example. Or those really cute stuffed animals that work as heating pads! Those are great. (I have a pig one on my wishlist that makes me think of Hestia.)
- Make taking your medication a devotional activity! Say a few words in thanks to the gods before you take them.
And most importantly:
- Don’t hold yourself to unrealistic expectations. It’s okay if you can’t do something every day. It takes a lot of time and energy to do proper offerings and rituals, and it’s not something that everyone can do every day exactly perfectly. Especially if you’re a spoonie.
Hellenic Polytheism 101-Offerings; what to offer and how to do it
Disclaimer: I am not claiming this to be a complete list. These are by no means the only ways to make offerings. This is a guideline to help new Hellenic Polytheists get some ideas, and build upon for their own practice. These are also not required forms of offering, only examples.
I see a lot of, “How do I make offerings?” “Is it okay to make offering like this?” “How do I start?” “Do I have to do XYZ?” and “What’s a good way to make an offering?” in conversations about, well, any form of polytheism really. I’m going to focus on examples of offerings and how to make them, in Hellenic Polytheism though, since that’s kind of my thing.
This will be under a read more for length
god of bright lights
hermes,
the city is alive around me
i feel your pulse in the updraft, your whisper in the static mumbling of strangers
glad hearted messenger, this city is yoursagoraeus, your touch makes every store a sanctuary,
a haven of coin and possibilities
weaving new stories with every potential transaction
aided by a stroke of luck and your nimble fingersdo you sing with apollo on the street corners?
do you wait with hestia at the train stations?
do you favor the pick pockets, the swindlers and the street magicians?
do you bless the children of your streets with a kind word and a gold coin?swift son of maia, do you race along the electronical livewire?
we lift our phones in salute of your rapid fire thought
information flowing like water
we drink through our eyes
parched for divinity we didnt know we were yearning forbusy one, you rule over the metropolis lights that never go out
hermes, all bus routes lead to you
I’m still really quite upset that Theoi is not as accurate as I always relied on it being. Or, rather, that the sources that Theoi uses that are not primary sources sometimes have inaccuracies in them.
Case in point: Theoi has a list of epithets on Artemis’ page that are taken from the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Let’s take a look at one that vexed me this week.
MELISSA (Melissa), a surname of Artemis as the goddess of the moon, in which capacity she alleviates the suffering of women in childbed. (Porphyr. De Antr. Nymp,. p. 261.)
Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.
However, I know from writing The Beeoi that ‘Melissa’ literally means ‘bee’.
μέλισσα 1 μέλι
I.a bee, Lat. apis, Hom., etc.
2.one of the priestesses of Delphi, Pind.II.= μέλι, honey, Soph.
Source:Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon
Where does ‘bee’ fit into goddess of the moon? I wasn’t necessarily arguing, but I decided to check the source of that epithet. That brought me to De antro nympharum by Porphyrius.
Quin & mulieres Cereris facerdotes, tanquam inferorum Deæ Antistites, olim apellatæ funt apes, & filia ejus Proserpina mellita. Præterea Luna generationis regina, apis nomenclaturam apud priscos habebat, Sed alia quoque ratione: invehitur enim tauro, & exaltatio Lunaæ taurus Est. Apes vero e bubus procreantur, inde.
Unless you know a language related to Latin or Latin itself, that’s going to be a bit difficult to read, so let’s find a translation:
8. The priestesses of Ceres, also, as being initiated into the mysteries of the terrene Goddess, were called by the ancients bees; and Proserpine herself was denominated by |24 them honied. The moon, likewise, who presides over generation, was called by them a bee, and also a bull. And Taurus is the exaltation of the moon. But bees are ox-begotten.
Basically it said “The moon [Artemis] was called by the ancients a bee and also a bull.”
This was even more confusing.
How does the definition of the epithet given by the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology?
Poryphrius called Artemis the moon, yes, but he didn’t state that the epithet of Melissa referred to her as goddess of the moon. He just said that she, going by the name of the Moon/Luna (probably Artemis-Selene, if you want to be specific) was also called ‘bee’, which would be Melissa in Greek.
My best guess as to what happened? The secondary source misinterpreted what Porphyrius was saying and drew conclusions that didn’t match the meaning of the epithet itself.
Lesson learned: always check the sources of your sources.
What that’s actually saying is this:
- Porphyrius: Priestesses of Demeter (Ceres via interpretatio Romana) were called Bees.
- Porphyrius: These priestesses also referred to Persephone as The Honied One.
- Porphyrius: These priestesses also called the moon a Bee because a) bees are associated with creation of life and honey, which never goes bad, is associated with immortality; and b) because the moon never dies but always returns, and is associated with cycles of crop generation as well as cycles of life.
- (Porphyrius’ side note regarding bulls: there was an old belief that bees were born magically out of bovine carcasses, because bees tended to make hives in those carcasses and sometimes humans jump to conclusions. So bulls give birth to bees. Astrologically, the sign Taurus is the constellation in which the Moon is exalted. So bulls, and deities associated with bulls, automatically have bee, and therefore lunar, associations.)
- Not Porphyrius: we know that Artemis was given the epithet “Melissa,” meaning “bee,” in various iterations of Her cultus.
- By associative property: Artemis has connections, via bees, to the moon, and via the moon, to the bulls that give “birth” to the bees, AND, via bees and bulls and the moon, to the creation of new life.
Ancient religion is fucking amazing!
That is so helpful, thank you for the clarification! It didn’t seem very clear to me from the get-go and it didn’t help that I only partially understood the Latin via my knowledge of Spanish. It really gives you a better appreciation of how different things were looked at and connected together. Like you said, it’s amazing!
Hellenic Polytheism 101: Xenia
Xenia is a concept in Hellenic polytheism that is very close to my heart. It’s really one of the core parts of my practice, and I don’t know if I would be comfortable trying to separate it from my practice, because it is so heavy wrapped up in everything I do.
Xenia is hospitality. It’s our responsibility as hosts to treat our guests well, and our responsibility as guests to be kind and thankful to our hosts. There are dozens of examples of xenia in ancient Greek writings. From Penelope and her suitors, to instances of the theoi disguised as humans seeking shelter, food, and drink from mortals. Xenia goes beyond a religious act, confined to ceremony, to a daily practice and a way of living our lives.
Goddess Aphrodite
Gracious Aphrodite,
Maiden born of Sea,
Goddess of radiant beauty,
That shines from thy face and heart.Ah! Thy skin shines bright like a distant star,
Capturing the hearts of man and god afar,
Enrapturing, no one is on thy par,
From the cestus on thy waist to thy golden hair.Both men and god alike will fall to your will,
A mere glance sets any beating heart still,
Your power of love beats others power to kill,
Hail Aphrodite, Eternal Goddess of Love and Beauty!
Can I be a Hellenic Polytheist if I worship just a few Olympian gods, and two of them aren’t Zeus and Hera? I mean… I don’t want to be disrespectful to any of the Theoi, is just that I don’t feel a connection with the 12 (and Poseidon kind of
scares me) but if worship all the Olympians is the ““right"“ thing to do, I will do it the best I could. Sorry if my doubts are dumb, i’m new in this.
There are no dumb questions, I promise. Okay, so, short answer: yes, technically, you can be an Hellenic Polytheist as long as you worship more than one Hellenic God. ‘Recon’ is out but ‘Polytheist’ would still work. This is technically. Personally, I feel anyone who wishes to call themselves an Hellenic Polytheist needs to understand that the Theoi come as a package deal, a family, a world ecompassing whole that cannot function if a piece is missing.
Roughly divided, all our Gods and heroes (who were often raised up to become Gods in their own right) fit into five generational categories. These are the:
- Protogenoi
- Uranides
- Titanes
- Olympic Gods
- Heroes/deified mortals
The Protogenoi are the Gods from which the universe is made. They are Gods like Khaos, Gaia, Ouranos, and Nyx. In general, these Theoi are more abstract and less defined than, say, the Olympians. They are cruder, more powerful Gods who, together, form the tapistry of earth and life. We simply could not live without Them as They are the air we breath, the earth we walk on, the water we drink and the death that eventually lays us to rest. and yet, neither we, nor the ancient Hellenes revered them often. They are distant and hav very little to do with the individual’s lifecycle.
The Uranides formed the world created by the Protogenoi into the world we know now. They are the children of the Protogenoi and They are in charge of more specific domains. They give us the constellations, intellect, light, memory, navigation, and many other things without which we simply would not be able to live the life we live. Like the Protogenoi, these Gods make up the tapestry of the universe and did not recieve much direct worship in state festivals.
The Titanes are Gods with whom we are more familiar. They are Helios, Hekate, Lêtô, Selênê and many others. This is the first generation of Gods we are more familiar with by name than function–and also the first generation whose names don’t always directly relate to the domains they are familiar with, although we know them through mythology. Lêtô, for example, is identified as the Goddess of motherhood and protectress of the young while we mostly know her as mother of Apollon and Artemis. These Gods often times–but not always–recieved individual worship and were sometimes included in state festivals. They feature in mythology and possess well-rounded personalities that we know (unlike, say, the Protogenoi).
We all know the Olympic Gods. They are the Gods we worship most. They are also the sole ‘generation’ of Gods who span two generations: they are the children of the Uranides (like the Titanes), and the children of the Olympians. Zeus and His brothers and sisters for example, were born from Rhea and Kronos (both Uranides), but Their children (Hēphaistos, Artemis, Apollon, etc.) are also counted amongst the Olympians. In general, if a Gods is said to reside on Mount Olympos, They are known as an Olympic God. Alternatively–or perhaps erroneously–the Olpmpic Gods are interpreted to be solely the Dodekatheon, the Twelve Olympians who ruled over humanity and the Gods from the top of the mountain. The most canonical version of the Dodekatheon is: Aphrodite, Apollon, Ares, Artemis, Athena, Demeter, Hēphaistos, Hera, Hermes, Hestia, Poseidon, and Zeus. Theoi who were held in high regard in a certain city-state would have held the thrones, according to the people who lived in that city-state, and many different Gods have been counted amongst the Dodekatheon over the centuries. Needless to say, most (state) worship in ancient times focussed on the Olympians.
The heroes of Hellenismos recieve(d) quite a bit of worship. Many heroes were local ones, but we have all heard of Hēraklēs, of Perseus and Theseus, of Atalanta and Odysseus. These heroes represent the most powerful, most virtuoes of all humans and teach us the qualities the Theoi enjoy seeing in us. Many of these heroes were fathered (and sometimes mothered) by the divine and they are thus part of the divine line. In fact, the heroes can be counted amongst the Olympians.
While the main body of our worship focusses on the Olympians, the Olympians did not come to power in a vacuum. The Old Gods presided over the building blocks of the previous generation, like the Olypmians preside over the building blocks of all three. Looking over the list, it’s easy to trace the domains of the Olympians back to their predecessors–or even the God or Goddess They hold sway over directly. While the Olympian generation of Gods rule our daily lives, They operate in the framework of the Titans, the Uranides and the Protogenoi. These intricate lines built a web that is of vital importance to see in order to understand not only Hellenic mythology but also the Gods themselves.
Hellenic Recons (and a portion of Hellenic Polytheists) are aware of these generations and they can trace familial lines of influence down through the generations of the Gods. They understand that all Gods play a vital role in the tapestry of the world and that they need to be revered alongside Their brothers, sisters, parents, and sometimes even Their children.
Seeing the Gods as separate from each other like we often do in modern Paganism would not even have occurred to the ancient Hellenes. They did not see themselves separate from their spouse, their children, their parents, their cousins, etc., so why would they think of the Gods that way?
That said, not every God needs to be worshipped daily. The cycle of festivals provided enough moments to honour all major Gods throughout the year, after all. every household focussed on those Gods that were inportant to their family, either through (percieved) geneology, experience, or practical matters like making a living. A soldier would pay regular homage to Ares and Athena, a blacksmith to Hephaistos, and so on. But even if they only paid homage to Asklepios during His festivals, they would go to His temple to pray in case someone fell ill. If a sea voyage was in the cards, the family would pay tribute to Poseidoneven if they never sacrificed to Him during household worship.
I don’t know if the ancient Hellenes thought any Ouranic God was frightening. I doubt it. All of the Gods were revered with respect and proper etiuette so as not to upset Them. That’s simply good form when drawing the attention of someone a lot more powerful than you onto yourself.
So, that’s the long answer: yes, you can, but I can’t think of a reason why you would want to if you truly wish to commit to the ancient Hellenic Gods.
hi, i was wondering if there were english translations of the Iliad and the odyssey that’s easy to understand? my first language isn’t english and i have a hard time understanding old snglish :(
You and me both, anon, you and me both.
I can rec a translation of the Iliad that I’ve been listening to: Stanley Lombardo’s translation of the Iliad. It’s available in both print and audiobook form, although it was written mainly to be listened to (Lombardo worked on it by performing it live, similar to how oral poetry was originally performed). It’s easy to understand and very exciting.
As for the Odyssey, haven’t found one yet. But I’m specifically looking for accessible audiobooks, so maybe someone else might be able to point you towards a print translation.